A halin yanzu, yawancin mutane suna kula da raguwar carbon na gine-gine a kan gine-gine na dindindin.Babu bincike da yawa akan matakan rage carbon don gine-gine na wucin gadi akan wuraren gine-gine.Sassan ayyuka a wuraren gine-gine tare da rayuwar sabis na ƙasa da shekaru 5 gabaɗaya suna amfani da gidaje irin na zamani waɗanda za a iya sake amfani da su, waɗanda za a iya sake amfani da su.Rage sharar da kayan gini da rage hayakin carbon.
Don ƙara rage hayaƙin carbon, wannan fayil yana haɓaka tsarin hoto na hoto mai iya jujjuyawa don aikin gidan na yau da kullun don samar da makamashi mai tsabta yayin aikinsa.Hakanan ana shirya tsarin jujjuyawar hoto guda ɗaya akan ginin wucin gadi na sashin aikin na wurin ginin, kuma ana aiwatar da daidaitaccen tallafin hoto da tsarin ƙirar sa ta hanyar tsari, kuma ana aiwatar da ƙirar haɗaɗɗen ƙirar tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai. na naúrar modules don samar da haɗe-haɗe da daidaitacce, samfuran fasaha waɗanda za a iya cirewa da jujjuya su.Wannan samfurin yana inganta ingantaccen amfani da wutar lantarki na sashen aikin ta hanyar "fasahar ajiyar hasken rana kai tsaye mai sassauƙa", yana rage iskar carbon yayin aikin gine-gine na wucin gadi akan ginin ginin, kuma yana ba da tallafin fasaha don cimma burin gine-ginen carbon kusa da sifili. .
Rarraba makamashi hanya ce ta samar da makamashi wanda ke haɗa samar da makamashi da amfani da aka shirya a gefen mai amfani, wanda ke rage asarar lokacin watsa makamashi.Gine-gine, a matsayin babban jigon amfani da makamashi, suna amfani da makamashin samar da wutar lantarki na rufin da ba shi da amfani don gane cin abinci na kai, wanda zai iya haɓaka haɓakar ajiyar makamashi da aka rarraba da kuma mayar da martani ga maƙasudin carbon na ƙasa guda biyu da shirin shirin shekaru biyar na 14.Yin amfani da kansa na gina makamashi zai iya inganta rawar da masana'antar gine-ginen ke takawa a cikin maƙasudin carbon guda biyu na ƙasar.
Wannan fayil ɗin yana nazarin tasirin cin amfanin kai na wucin gadi na samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic a wuraren gine-gine, kuma yana bincika tasirin rage carbon na fasahar hotovoltaic na zamani.Wannan binciken ya fi mayar da hankali ne kan sashin ayyukan gidaje masu nau'in modular akan wurin ginin.A gefe guda, saboda ginin ginin ginin ne na wucin gadi, yana da sauƙi a yi watsi da shi a cikin tsarin zane.Yawan amfani da makamashi a kowane yanki na gine-gine na wucin gadi yawanci yana da yawa.Bayan an inganta ƙirar, za a iya rage fitar da iskar carbon yadda ya kamata.A gefe guda, ana iya sake yin amfani da gine-gine na wucin gadi da kayan aikin hoto na zamani.Baya ga samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic don rage hayakin carbon, sake yin amfani da kayan gini kuma yana rage yawan iskar carbon.
"Ma'ajiyar hasken rana, sassaucin kai tsaye" fasaha shine muhimmiyar hanyar fasaha da kuma tasiri mai mahimmanci don cimma tsaka-tsakin carbon a cikin gine-gine
A halin yanzu, kasar Sin tana kokarin daidaita tsarin makamashi da inganta karancin sinadarin carbon.A watan Satumba na shekarar 2020, shugaba Xi Jinping ya ba da shawarar samar da makamashin carbon guda biyu a gun taron MDD karo na 75.Kasar Sin za ta kai kololuwar hayakin carbon dioxide nan da shekarar 2030, kana za ta kai ga cimma ruwa ba tare da tsangwama ba nan da shekarar 2060. "Shawarwarin kwamitin kolin jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin kan tsara shirin shekaru goma sha hudu na raya tattalin arziki da zamantakewar al'umma da kuma burin dogon lokaci don tabbatar da ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewar al'umma. 2035" ya nuna cewa ya zama dole don inganta juyin juya halin makamashi, inganta ƙarfin sabon makamashi da adanawa;hanzarta haɓaka haɓakar ƙarancin carbon, haɓaka gine-ginen kore da rage yawan iskar carbon.Da yake mai da hankali kan manufofin carbon guda biyu na tsaka tsaki na carbon da shawarwari na shirin shekaru biyar na 14, ma'aikatu da kwamitoci daban-daban na kasa sun yi nasarar gabatar da takamaiman manufofin ingantawa, daga cikinsu, rarraba makamashi da rarraba makamashi sune mahimman hanyoyin ci gaba.
Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, hayakin Carbon daga ayyukan gine-gine ya kai kashi 22% na yawan hayakin da ake fitarwa a kasar.Yawan amfani da makamashi a kowane yanki na gine-ginen jama'a ya karu tare da gina manyan gine-ginen tsarin gine-ginen da aka gina a birane a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.Sabili da haka, tsaka-tsakin carbon na gine-gine shine muhimmin sashi na kasar don cimma daidaituwar carbon.Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman kwatance na masana'antar gine-gine don mayar da martani ga dabarun tsaka tsaki na carbon na ƙasa shine gina sabon tsarin lantarki na "' photovoltaic + cajin hanyoyi biyu + DC + iko mai sassauci' (ajiya mai sauƙi mai sauƙi)" a ƙarƙashin halin da ake ciki m lantarki amfani da makamashi a cikin gine gine .An yi kiyasin cewa fasahar "ma'ajin ajiyar hasken rana kai tsaye" na iya rage fitar da iskar carbon da kusan kashi 25% a ayyukan gini.Sabili da haka, fasahar "sauƙaƙe-tsare-tsare-tsare kai tsaye" fasahar fasaha ce mai mahimmanci don daidaita sauye-sauyen wutar lantarki a cikin filin ginin, samun dama ga babban adadin makamashi mai sabuntawa, da inganta ingantaccen wutar lantarki na gine-gine na gaba.Yana da mahimmancin fasaha na fasaha da kuma hanya mai mahimmanci don cimma tsaka-tsakin carbon a cikin gine-gine.
Modular Photovoltaic System
Gine-gine na wucin gadi da ke kan ginin galibi suna amfani da gidaje irin na zamani da za a sake amfani da su, don haka tsarin ƙirar ƙirar hoto na zamani wanda kuma za'a iya juyawa an tsara shi don gidaje na zamani.Wannan samfurin gini na wucin gadi na sifili-carbon na hoto yana amfani da na'urar daidaitawa don tsara daidaitattun tallafin hoto da tsarin hotovoltaic.Na farko, yana dogara ne akan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa guda biyu: gidan daidaitaccen gida (6 × 3 × 3) da gidan tafiya (6 × 2 × 3), shimfidar hoto na hoto ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar tayal a saman gidan na zamani, da monocrystalline. Silicon photovoltaic bangarori an ɗora su akan kowane daidaitaccen akwati.An ɗora hoton hoto a kan tallafin hoto da ke ƙasa don samar da haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa na hoto, wanda aka ɗaga gaba ɗaya don sauƙaƙe sufuri da juyawa.
Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic galibi ya ƙunshi na'urori na hotovoltaic, na'ura mai sarrafa inverter, da fakitin baturi.Ƙungiyar samfurin ta ƙunshi gidan daidaitaccen gida guda biyu da gidan hanya ɗaya don samar da shinge naúrar, kuma an haɗa tubalan guda shida zuwa sassa daban-daban na sararin samaniya, don daidaitawa da shimfidar sararin samaniya na sashen aikin da samar da aikin sifili-carbon da aka riga aka tsara. shirin.Za'a iya bambanta samfurori na yau da kullum da kuma dacewa da wasu ayyuka da shafuka, da kuma amfani da fasahar BIPV don ƙara rage yawan iskar carbon na tsarin makamashi na gine-gine na sashen aikin, yana ba da damar gine-ginen jama'a a yankuna daban-daban da kuma ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban don cimma nasara. carbon tsaka tsaki raga.Hanyar fasaha don tunani.
1. Modular zane
Modular hadedde zane da aka za'ayi tare da naúrar kayayyaki na 6m × 3m da 6m × 2m don gane dace canji da kuma sufuri.Garanti da sauri samfurin saukowa, barga aiki, low kudin aiki, da rage kan-site gini lokaci.Ƙirar ƙira ta fahimci ƙirar masana'anta da aka haɗa, gabaɗaya tari da sufuri, ɗagawa da kulle haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke inganta haɓaka aiki, sauƙaƙe aikin gini, rage lokacin gini, kuma yana rage tasirin wurin ginin.
Babban fasahar zamani:
(1) Ƙwararren ƙwanƙwasa wanda ya dace da gidan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) don haɗawa da goyon bayan hoto na hoto tare da gidan da ke ƙasa;
(2) Tsarin hoto na hoto yana guje wa sararin samaniya a sama da kayan aiki na kusurwa, don haka za a iya haɗa maƙallan hoto tare don sufuri;
(3) Firam ɗin gada na zamani, wanda ya dace da daidaitaccen tsari na igiyoyi na hotovoltaic;
(4) 2A + B haɗin haɗin gwiwa yana sauƙaƙe samar da daidaitattun abubuwa kuma yana rage abubuwan da aka tsara;
(5) Rukunin 1 + an hada shi ne zuwa karamin yanki tare da karamin inverter, da wasu ƙananan raka'a guda biyu a cikin babban rabo tare da mafi girma inverter.
2. Low-carbon zane
Dangane da fasahar sifili-carbon, wannan binciken yana ƙirƙira samfuran sifili-carbon site photovoltaic samfuran gini na wucin gadi, ƙirar ƙirar ƙira, daidaitaccen samarwa, haɗaɗɗen tsarin hoto, da goyan bayan canji na zamani da kayan ajiyar makamashi, gami da na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto da inverter modules, ƙirar baturi don samar da tsarin photovoltaic wanda ke gane sifirin iskar carbon yayin aikin sashin aikin ginin.Za'a iya tarwatsa na'urori na Hotuna, na'urorin inverter, da na'urorin baturi, a hade, da kuma juya su, wanda ya dace don juya ayyukan tare da gidan nau'in akwatin.Samfuran na yau da kullun na iya daidaitawa da buƙatun ma'auni daban-daban ta hanyar canje-canje masu yawa.Wannan ra'ayin ƙira, mai iya haɗawa, da naúrar ƙirar ƙirar naúrar na iya haɓaka haɓakar samarwa, rage fitar da iskar carbon, da haɓaka cimma burin tsaka tsaki na carbon.
3. Tsarin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic
Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic galibi ya ƙunshi na'urori na hotovoltaic, na'ura mai sarrafa inverter, da fakitin baturi.An shimfida PV na gidan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wanda aka shimfiɗa a kan rufin rufin.Kowane daidaitaccen ganga an dage farawa tare da guda 8 na monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panels tare da girman 1924 × 1038 × 35mm, kuma kowane kwandon hanya an dage farawa tare da 5 guda na monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panels tare da girman 1924 × 1038 × 35mm photovoltaic bangarori.
A cikin yini, na'urori na photovoltaic suna samar da wutar lantarki, kuma mai sarrafawa da inverter suna canza halin yanzu kai tsaye zuwa madaidaicin halin yanzu don amfani da kaya.Tsarin yana ba da fifiko ga samar da wutar lantarki zuwa kaya.Lokacin da wutar lantarki da aka samar ta hanyar photovoltaic ya fi ƙarfin nauyin nauyi, yawan ƙarfin lantarki zai cajin baturin baturi ta hanyar caji da mai sarrafawa;lokacin da hasken ya yi rauni ko da daddare, samfurin photovoltaic ba ya samar da wutar lantarki, kuma fakitin baturi yana wucewa ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar inverter iko.Ƙarfin wutar lantarki da aka adana a cikin baturi yana jujjuya shi zuwa madaidaicin halin yanzu don kaya.
Takaitawa
Ana amfani da fasahar hoto na zamani na zamani a ofishin ofishin da kuma wurin zama na sashen aikin a wurin ginin Ginin 4 ~ 6 a Pingshan New Energy Automobile Industrial Park, Shenzhen.An shirya jimlar ƙungiyoyin 49 a cikin rukunin 2A + B (duba Hoto 5), sanye take da inverters 8 Jimlar ƙarfin da aka shigar shine 421.89kW, matsakaicin ƙarfin wutar lantarki na shekara-shekara shine 427,000 kWh, iskar carbon shine 0.3748kgCOz/kWh, kuma raguwar carbon na shekara-shekara na sashen aikin shine 160tC02.
Modular photovoltaic fasahar iya yadda ya kamata rage carbon hayaki a kan ginin, yin sama da rashin kula da carbon carbon a matakin farko na ginin.Modularization, daidaitawa, haɗin kai, da juyawa na iya rage ɓatar da kayan gini da yawa, inganta ingantaccen amfani, da rage fitar da iskar carbon.Aikace-aikacen filin na fasahar hotovoltaic na zamani a cikin sabon sashin aikin makamashi zai ƙarshe cimma ƙimar amfani da sama da 90% na makamashi mai tsafta da aka rarraba a cikin ginin, fiye da 90% na gamsuwar abubuwan sabis, da rage fitar da iskar carbon sashen ayyukan da fiye da 20% kowace shekara.Baya ga rage fitar da iskar carbon na tsarin makamashin ginin gaba daya na sashen aikin, BIPV kuma yana ba da hanyar fasaha don gine-ginen jama'a a yankuna daban-daban da kuma karkashin yanayi daban-daban don cimma burin neutrality na carbon.Yin bincike da ya dace a wannan fanni cikin lokaci tare da yin amfani da wannan damar da ba kasafai ba, na iya sa kasarmu ta zama jagora da jagorancin wannan sauyi na juyin juya hali.
Lokacin aikawa: 17-07-23