A cikin wannan bazarar, annobar cutar ta COVID-19 ta sake barkewa a larduna da birane da yawa, asibitin matsuguni na zamani, wanda aka taba tallata shi a matsayin gogewa ga duniya, yana aiwatar da babban gini mafi girma bayan rufe matsuguni na Wuhan Leishenshan da Huoshenshan na zamani. asibitoci.
Hukumar kula da lafiya ta kasa (NHS) ta bayyana cewa ya zama wajibi a tabbatar da cewa akwai asibitocin matsuguni guda 2 zuwa 3 a kowace lardi.Ko da har yanzu ba a gina asibitin matsuguni na zamani ba, dole ne a samar da tsarin gini don tabbatar da gaggawar da ake bukata- za a iya gina asibitocin wucin gadi da kuma kammala su cikin kwanaki biyu.
Jiao Yahui, darektan hukumar kula da lafiya ta NHC, ya ce a wani taron manema labarai da hukumar hana yaduwar cututtuka ta majalisar gudanarwar kasar ta gudanar a ranar 22 ga watan Maris, ya ce a halin yanzu akwai asibitocin matsuguni guda 33 da aka gina ko kuma ana kan gina su;An gina asibitin modular guda 20 kuma ana kan ginawa guda 13, tare da gadaje 35,000.Wadannan asibitocin na wucin gadi sun fi mayar da hankali ne a Jilin, Shandong, Yunnan, Hebei, Fujian, Liaoning ...
Changchun modular shelter hospital
Asibitin wucin gadi misali ne mai kyau na gine-gine na wucin gadi, tsawon lokacin aikin ginin asibiti gabaɗaya bai wuce sati ɗaya ba daga zane har zuwa ƙarshe.
Asibitoci na wucin gadi suna taka rawa a matsayin gada tsakanin keɓewar gida da zuwa asibitocin da aka keɓe, da kuma guje wa ɓarna kayan aikin likita.
A cikin 2020, an gina asibitocin matsuguni guda 16 a cikin makonni 3 a Wuhan, kuma sun yi jinyar marasa lafiya kusan 12,000 a cikin wata guda, kuma ba su kai ga mutuwar marasa lafiya ba tare da kamuwa da cutar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ba.An kuma kawo aikace-aikacen asibitocin wucin gadi zuwa Amurka, Jamus, Italiya, Spain da sauran ƙasashe.
An canza asibitin wucin gadi daga Cibiyar Baje kolin New York (Madogararsa: Dezeen)
Wani asibitin wucin gadi ya canza daga Filin jirgin sama na Berlin a Jamus(Madogararsa:Dezeen)
Tun daga tantuna a zamanin makiyaya zuwa gidajen share fage da ake iya gani a ko’ina, zuwa asibitocin wucin gadi da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a rikicin birnin a yau, gine-ginen wucin gadi sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin dan Adam.
Ayyukan wakilci na zamanin juyin juya halin masana'antu "London Crystal Palace" shine ginin farko na wucin gadi tare da mahimmancin trans-epoch.Babban rumfar wucin gadi a bikin baje kolin duniya gaba ɗaya ya ƙunshi ƙarfe da gilashi.Ba a yi wata 9 ba kafin a kammala.Bayan an gama, an wargaje shi aka kai shi wani wuri, kuma an samu nasarar kammala taron.
Crystal Palace, UK (Madogararsa: Baidu)
Takara Beautilion Pavilion Noriaki Kurokawa na Jafananci a 1970 World Expo a Osaka, Japan, yana nuna fasfo na murabba'in da za'a iya cirewa ko motsa su daga kwarangwal na ƙetare, wanda ke nuna babban ci gaba a cikin aikin gine-gine na wucin gadi.
Takara Beautilion Pavilion (Source: Archdaily)
A yau, gine-gine na wucin gadi da za a iya ginawa da sauri suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin komai daga gidajen shigarwa na wucin gadi zuwa mataki na wucin gadi , daga wurin agajin gaggawa, wuraren wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa zuwa wuraren nuni.
01 Lokacin da bala'i ya faru, tsarin wucin gadi shine mafaka ga jiki da ruhi
Mummunan bala'o'i ba su da tabbas, kuma babu makawa mutane suna gudun hijira ta hanyarsu.A cikin fuskantar bala'o'i na dabi'a da na ɗan adam, gine-ginen wucin gadi ba shi da sauƙi kamar "hikima nan take", daga abin da za mu iya ganin hikimar shirya don ruwan sama da kuma alhakin zamantakewa da kula da ɗan adam a bayan zane.
A farkon aikinsa, masanin gine-ginen Japan Shigeru Ban ya mayar da hankali kan nazarin tsarin wucin gadi, ta yin amfani da bututun takarda don ƙirƙirar matsuguni na wucin gadi waɗanda ke da alaƙa da muhalli da ƙarfi.Daga shekarun 1990, ana iya ganin gine-ginensa na takarda bayan yakin basasar Rwanda a Afirka, girgizar kasa ta Kobe a Japan, girgizar kasa ta Wenchuan a China, girgizar kasa ta Haiti, tsunami a arewacin Japan da sauran bala'o'i.Baya ga gidajen mika mulki bayan bala'i, har ma ya gina makarantu da majami'u da takarda, don gina wurin zama na ruhaniya ga wadanda abin ya shafa.A cikin 2014, Ban ya sami lambar yabo ta Pritzker don Architecture.
Gidan wucin gadi bayan Bala'i a Sri Lanka (Madogararsa: www.shigerubanarchitects.com)
Ginin makarantar wucin gadi na Makarantar Firamare ta Chengdu Hualin (Madogararsa: www.shigerubanarchitects.com)
New Zealand Paper Church(Madogararsa: www.shigerubanarchitects.com)
Game da COVID-19, Ban kuma ya kawo kyakkyawan ƙira.Ana iya gina wurin keɓewa ta hanyar haɗa takarda da bututun takarda waɗanda za su iya ware ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma tare da fasalulluka masu ƙarancin farashi, mai sauƙin sake sarrafawa da sauƙin ginawa.An yi amfani da samfurin azaman cibiyar rigakafin wucin gadi, keɓewa da matsuguni a ishikawa, Nara da sauran yankuna a Japan.
(Madogararsa: www.shigerubanarchitects.com)
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwarewarsa a cikin bututun takarda, Ban yakan yi amfani da kwantena da aka shirya don gina gine-gine.Ya yi amfani da kwantena da yawa don gina gida na wucin gadi ga gidaje 188 ga mutanen Japan da abin ya shafa, gwaji a cikin manyan kwantena.Ana sanya kwantena a wurare daban-daban ta cranes kuma an haɗa su tare da ƙugiya.
Dangane da waɗannan matakan masana'antu, ana iya gina gidaje na wucin gadi cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma suna da kyakkyawan aikin girgizar ƙasa.
(Madogararsa: www.shigerubanarchitects.com)
Har ila yau, akwai yunƙurin gina gine-gine na wucin gadi da masu gine-ginen Sinawa ke yi bayan bala'o'i.
Bayan girgizar kasa ta "5.12", mai zanen Zhu Jingxiang a cikin rugujewar haikalin gidan firamare na Sichuan don gina makarantar firamare, sabuwar makaranta ta mamaye fadin murabba'in murabba'in mita 450, dakin ibada na mazauna kauyen, da masu aikin sa kai sama da 30 sun gina. Tsarin jiki yana amfani da keel ɗin ƙarfe mai haske, cika takardar cika ambulan kuma yana da tasirin ƙarfafa tsarin gaba ɗaya, Zai iya jure girgizar ƙasa 10.Ana amfani da kayan ƙorafi da kayan ajiyar zafi tare da haɗin ginin gidaje da yawa da kuma sanya ƙofofi da windows don tabbatar da cewa ginin yana da dumi a cikin hunturu da sanyi a lokacin rani kuma yana da haske mai yawa.Ba da daɗewa ba bayan amfani da makarantar, ana buƙatar cire hanyar jirgin ƙasa.Motsi na zane na farko yana tabbatar da cewa za'a iya sake gina makarantar a wurare daban-daban ba tare da sharar gida ba.
((Source: Archdaily)
Architect Yingjun Xie ya tsara "Gidan Haɗin kai", wanda ke amfani da dukkan albarkatun da ake da su a matsayin kayan gini, kamar rassa, duwatsu, shuke-shuke, ƙasa da sauran kayayyakin gida, kuma ya shirya mazauna yankin don shiga cikin ƙira da gine-gine, tare da fatan cimma daidaito. haɗin kai na tsari, kayan aiki, sararin samaniya, kayan ado da ra'ayi mai dorewa.Irin wannan ginin na wucin gadi na "dakin haɗin gwiwa" ya taka rawa sosai a ginin gaggawa bayan girgizar ƙasa.
(Madogararsa: Xie Yingying Architects)
02 Gine-gine na wucin gadi, sabon ƙarfin gine-gine mai dorewa
Tare da saurin bunƙasa juyin juya halin masana'antu, gine-ginen zamani da cikakken isowar zamanin bayanai, an gina rukunin manyan gine-gine masu tsada da tsada a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, wanda ya haifar da tarin sharar gine-ginen da ba za a iya sake yin amfani da su ba.Babban almubazzaranci da almubazzaranci ya sa mutane a yau suna tambayar "dorewa" na gine-gine.Gine-ginen Jafananci Toyo Ito ya taɓa nuna cewa gine-gine ya kamata ya zama mai jujjuyawa kuma wani lamari na nan take.
A wannan lokacin, an bayyana fa'idodin gine-gine na wucin gadi.Bayan gine-gine na wucin gadi sun kammala aikinsu, ba za su haifar da illa ga muhalli ba, wanda ya dace da bukatun kare muhalli da ci gaban birane.
A shekara ta 2000, Shigeru Ban da ɗan ƙasar Jamus Frei Otto sun kera dome ɗin bangon takarda don Pavilion na Japan a baje kolin duniya a Hannover, Jamus, wanda ya ja hankalin duniya baki ɗaya.Saboda yanayin wucin gadi na rumbun baje kolin, za a rushe rumfar Japan bayan lokacin baje kolin na watanni biyar, kuma mai zanen ya yi la'akari da batun sake amfani da kayan a farkon zane.
Sabili da haka, babban ginin ginin an yi shi da bututun takarda, fim ɗin takarda da sauran kayan aiki, wanda ke rage lalacewar muhalli da sauƙaƙe sake yin amfani da su.
Pavilion na Japan a bikin baje kolin duniya a Hannover, Jamus (Madogararsa: www.shigerubanarchitects.com)
A cikin aiwatar da shirin sabon aikin yanki na ofishin wucin gadi na kamfani don Sabon Yankin Xiongan, sabon yanki na matakin jiha, mai zanen Cui Kai ya yi amfani da fasahar kwantena don biyan bukatun ginin "sauri" da "na wucin gadi".Zai iya daidaitawa zuwa wurare daban-daban da buƙatun yankin amfani na kwanan nan.Idan akwai wasu buƙatu a nan gaba, ana iya daidaita shi don dacewa da wurare daban-daban.Lokacin da ginin ya kammala aikinsa na yanzu, ana iya tarwatsa shi kawai a sake sarrafa shi, sake haɗa shi a wani wuri kuma a sake amfani da shi.
Xiongan New Area Enterprise Project na wucin gadi (tushen: Makarantar Gine-gine, Jami'ar Tianjin)
Tun daga farkon karni na 21, tare da fitar da "Ajanda 21 na motsin Olympics: Wasanni don ci gaba mai dorewa", wasannin Olympics sun kara samun kusanci da manufar samun ci gaba mai dorewa, musamman wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi, wanda ke bukatar hakan. gina wuraren shakatawa na kankara a cikin tsaunuka..Domin tabbatar da dorewar wasannin, wasannin Olympics na lokacin hunturu da suka gabata sun yi amfani da gine-gine masu yawa na wucin gadi don warware matsalar sararin samaniya na ayyukan taimako.
A cikin wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi na Vancouver na 2010, Dutsen Cypress ya gina babban adadin tantuna na wucin gadi a kusa da ginin fage na dusar ƙanƙara na asali;a cikin wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi na Sochi na 2014, har zuwa kashi 90% na kayan aikin wucin gadi an yi amfani da su a wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa;A cikin wasannin Olympics na lokacin hunturu na PyeongChang na 2018, kusan kashi 80% na fiye da murabba'in murabba'in mita 20,000 na cikin gida a filin shakatawa na Phoenix Ski don tabbatar da aikin taron gine-ginen wucin gadi ne.
A gasar Olympics ta lokacin sanyi ta Beijing a shekarar 2022, filin shakatawa na Yunding Ski da ke Chongli, Zhangjiakou ya karbi bakuncin gasa guda 20 a fannoni biyu: wasan tseren kankara da na kankara.Kashi 90% na abubuwan da ake bukata na wasannin Olympics na lokacin hunturu sun dogara ne da gine-gine na wucin gadi, tare da kusan murabba'in murabba'in mita 22,000 na wucin gadi, wanda ya kusan kai matakin karamin shingen birni.Waɗannan sifofi na wucin gadi suna rage sawun dindindin akan rukunin yanar gizon kuma suna tanadin sarari don ci gaba da aiki a yankin kankara don haɓakawa da canzawa.
03 Lokacin da gine-gine ya kuɓuta daga ƙuntatawa, za a sami ƙarin dama
Gine-gine na wucin gadi suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa kuma suna saita ƙananan ƙuntatawa akan sararin samaniya da kayan aiki, wanda zai ba masu gine-gine damar yin wasa da sake fasalta mahimmanci da ƙirƙira na gine-gine.
Gidan Gallery na Serpentine a London, Ingila, babu shakka yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi wakilcin gine-gine na wucin gadi a duniya.tun 2000, Gidan Tarihi na Serpentine ya ba da izini ga masu ginin gine-gine ko rukunin gine-gine don gina rumfar bazara ta wucin gadi kowace shekara.Yadda ake samun ƙarin dama a cikin gine-gine na wucin gadi shine batun Serpentine Gallery na masu gine-gine.
Mawallafin farko da Gidan Tarihi na Serpentine ya gayyace shi a cikin 2000 shine Zaha Hadid.Manufar Zaha ita ce ta watsar da ainihin siffar tanti tare da sake fasalin ma'ana da aikin tantin.Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Serpentine na mai shirya ya kasance yana bi da kuma burin "canji da sabbin abubuwa" shekaru da yawa.
(Madogararsa: Archdaily)
Masu zanen Sipaniya José Selgas da Lucía Cano sun kammala ginin rumfar na wucin gadi na 2015 Serpentine.Ayyukansu suna amfani da launuka masu kauri kuma suna da kama da yara, suna karya salon mara kyau na shekarun baya kuma suna kawo abubuwan ban mamaki da yawa ga mutane.Da yake samun kwarin gwiwa daga cunkoson jirgin karkashin kasa a Landan, mai ginin gine-ginen ya tsara rumfar a matsayin wani katon tsutsa, inda mutane za su iya jin farin cikin kuruciya yayin da suke tafiya cikin tsarin fim din filastik.
(Madogararsa: Archdaily)
A cikin ayyuka da yawa, gine-gine na wucin gadi kuma suna da mahimmanci na musamman.A lokacin bikin "Burning Man" da aka yi a Amurka a watan Agustan 2018, mai ginin gine-gine Arthur Mamou-Mani ya tsara wani haikali mai suna "Galaxia", wanda ya kunshi katako guda 20 a cikin tsari mai karkace, kamar sararin samaniya.Bayan taron, za a rushe wadannan gine-gine na wucin gadi, kamar zanen yashi na mandala a cikin addinin Buddah na Tibet, yana tunatar da mutane: ku kula da lokacin.
(Madogararsa: Archdaily)
A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2020, a tsakiyar biranen Beijing, Wuhan da Xiamen, an gina kananan gidaje uku na katako kusan nan take.Wannan shine watsa shirye-shiryen "Reader" na CCTV kai tsaye.A yayin watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye na kwanaki uku da kuma na makonni biyu masu zuwa, jimillar mutane 672 daga biranen uku ne suka shiga dakin karatu da babbar murya don karantawa.Dakunan kwana uku sun shaida lokacin da suka ɗaga littafin suka karanta zuciyarsu, suka kuma shaida zafinsu, farin ciki, ƙarfin hali da bege.
Kodayake ya ɗauki ƙasa da watanni biyu daga ƙira, gini, amfani da shi don rushewa, mahimmancin ɗan adam wanda irin wannan ginin na ɗan lokaci ya kawo ya cancanci la'akari da hankali ta hanyar gine-gine.
(Madogararsa: "Reader" na CCTV)
Bayan ganin waɗannan gine-gine na wucin gadi inda dumi, tsattsauran ra'ayi da avant-garde suka kasance tare, kuna da sabon fahimtar gine-gine?
Ƙimar gini ba ya ta'allaka ne a lokacin da aka ajiye shi, amma a cikin ko yana taimaka wa mutane ko kuma ya zaburar da su.Daga wannan hangen nesa, abin da gine-gine na wucin gadi ke isar da shi shine ruhu na har abada.
Wataƙila yaron da wani gini na wucin gadi ya ba shi mafaka kuma ya yi yawo a cikin Serpentine Gallery zai iya zama mai nasara na Pritzker Prize na gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: 21-04-22